Saturday, 17 August 2013

Egypt protests: Hundreds leave scene of mosque standoff

Hundreds of protesters left the scene of a standoff with security forces in Cairo on Saturday in an apparently peaceful development following days of chaos and bloodshed.
Other protesters remained inside the Al-Fateh mosque in Ramses Square, and it was not immediately clear whether they were free to leave or stay.
Security forces remained at the mosque, apparently preventing anyone from entering but not interfering with those leaving.
State-run Nile TV displayed a headline reading, "Security forces managed to clear out a large number of Morsy's supporters from Al-Fateh mosque."
About 90 minutes after the first departures, Nile TV reported that security forces had locked the front gates to the courtyard after hearing gunfire. But a live television feed continued to show people milling around in the open outside the mosque.
The mosque became a makeshift morgue and field hospital for the Muslim Brotherhood during clashes Friday centered on Ramses Square, where protesters promised a "day of anger" over the military's ouster of President Mohamed Morsy.
Estimates of deaths in that area ranged from 17 to 54 in reports by state-run media.
About 1,000 people reportedly took refuge in the mosque after nightfall Friday. State-run EGYNews, citing military officials, reported that security forces offered to provide safe passage for those inside the mosque. But the protesters were afraid that they would be attacked anyway by plainclothes "thugs" aligned with the military, a doctor inside the mosque told CNN by phone.
As the standoff continued, the protesters voiced their fears and determination in hours of live television aired by the Egyptian private channel Al Hiwar, a pro-Morsy broadcaster.
A live feed from private Egyptian networkOnTV showed people streaming down steps outside the mosque early Saturday.
Elsewhere in Cairo, the military engaged in battles with roving bands of armed protesters Friday night, state media reported.
Helicopters circled overhead, and there were reports that armed protesters were trying to shoot them down. Smoke wafted through Ramses Square from a fire that engulfed a nearby commercial building. It was unclear what caused the fire.
Death counts continued to rise in the violent confrontation that began Wednesday when an estimated 580 people were killed and 4,000 injured as the military forced pro-Morsy protesters out of encampments in Cairo.
There was no apparent progress toward a political resolution of the crisis. An umbrella group for opponents of the military government called for daily demonstrations next week.
Morsy's Muslim Brotherhood and the security officials who deposed him on July 3 continued to accuse each other of instigating the violence.
State-run EGYNews said armed protesters attacked a police station in central Cairo, killing the police chief. Since Wednesday, 52 police officers have been killed, state television reported, revising an earlier report of 64.
The casualties have not been limited to Morsy supporters and security forces. A number of bystanders, residents and journalists have been killed as the violence has widened.
Among the figures reported in Friday's fighting:
--A medic at a Muslim Brotherhood-supported field hospital near Ramses Square said 54 people had been killed, according to the official al-Ahram news agency, while state-run Nile TV put the number at 17 people killed and 40 wounded.
--In northern Egypt, at least 16 people were killed and 140 wounded in fighting between Morsy supporters and the military in the coastal city of Alexandria, Nile TV reported, citing medical officials. But al-Ahram put the number at 21, citing local health ministry officials.
--The Interior Ministry said 1,004 Muslim Brotherhood members were arrested across Egypt. State-run Nile TV reported Brotherhood members were charged with rioting and creating violence. Authorities seized seven hand grenades, five automatic weapons, pistols and 710 rounds of ammunition, state media said.
As protesters in many cities defied a curfew, fighting also took place in the northeast city of Ismailia and in the Nile Delta cities of Tanta and Damietta, al-Ahram reported.
The European Union's foreign policy chief, Catherine Ashton, called the rising casualty toll "shocking."
"Responsibility for this tragedy weighs heavily on the interim government, as well as on the wider political leadership in the country," she said.
French President Francois Hollande and German Chancellor Angela Merkel called for a meeting next week of European Union foreign ministers to coordinate a response to the violence in Egypt.
U.S. President Barack Obama condemned the crackdown by security forces Thursday and canceled scheduled joint exercises by the U.S. and Egyptian military. Thus far, the president has declined to label Morsy's ouster a coup, a declaration that would stop U.S. military aid to Egypt

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